Aluminium Phosphide
Overview
Aluminium phosphide is a yellow or dark grey crystalline substance with a garlic-like aroma. Upon exposure to water or atmospheric moisture, it emits phosphine gas.
Uses of aluminium phosphide
The use of pesticides to control house pests is an everyday occurrence and usually safe. However, people should learn about the consequences that can come from using pesticides without proper supervision. Use of certain pesticides without the right kind of protection or precautions can cause a variety of health and safety risks for the occupants and others nearby. Because many pesticides feature a high toxicity, the consequences can easily be fatal when misused or mishandled.
How to Safely Handle Aluminium Phosphide
Authorities are growing concerned over increasing instances involving aluminium phosphide as a pesticide. The Pest Control Section of the Dubai Municipality recently recorded several cases of suffocation stemming from the toxic and deadly compound. Aluminium phosphide has proven popular for preventing and stopping rat and insect infestation. It is also a compound that is commonly distributed by people who are not licensed to sell or handle the material.
Aluminium phosphide often comes in the form of grey-coloured tablets. According to Hisham Abdul Rahman Al Yahya, head of the Pest Control Section, aluminium phosphide is sold in cheap plastic bags without any warning labels to unsuspecting homeowners. This means that consumers often lack the knowledge about the dangers that are present when using this pesticide.
How to Use Aluminium Phosphide for Pest Control
The danger of aluminium phosphide cannot be overstated. If the compound comes in contact with moisture and air, it can produce deadly phosphine gas that can seriously poison or kill unsuspecting people. As a result, at least eight people died and over 200 poisoned in the UAE during the past two years due to contact with the poisonous gas. Hisham constantly warns consumers against using aluminium phosphide without the proper supervision of a trained person. Zuhoor Hussain Al Sabbagh, Director of the Public Health Services Department, also warns against using the compound without trained officials around to help. According to Zuhoor, “aluminium phosphide should be used only in specific areas by the licensed specialists.”
How to Store Aluminium Phosphide Properly
The department offers several educational programs that help homeowners see factors and practices that add to the spread of insects and rodents in their homes. In addition, it also provides education about pesticide use. The programs encourage homeowners to follow instructions and guidelines governing the use of certain pesticides. The department also works to make sure important information such as trade name, manufacturer, expiry, illustrations and safety guidelines for children and first aid are present on the packaging.
Steps to Apply Aluminium Phosphide
- Step 1: Preparation - Ensure the area is well-ventilated and clear of unauthorized personnel. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, mask, and safety goggles.
- Step 2: Application - Place aluminum phosphide tablets or pellets in the infested area according to the label instructions. Ensure they are applied in a manner that minimizes human exposure.
- Step 3: Sealing - Seal the treated area to ensure the gas is contained and effective. Use tape, plastic sheets, or other sealing materials to close any openings.
- Step 4: Monitoring - Monitor the area during the treatment period. Ensure there is no unauthorized access, and check for any signs of improper fumigation.
Safety Warning: Always follow manufacturer guidelines and local regulations when using aluminum phosphide. Seek professional assistance if needed.
How to Apply Aluminium Phosphide for Grain Fumigation
Zuhoor states that Local Order No 11 of 2003 on public health and safety of the community to Article 37 prohibits the import and trade of pesticides without permission from the governing authority. Therefore, the use of aluminium phosphide should be restricted to competent professionals with experience in handling the pesticide. Akkadpest control dubaiis one of the many pest control companies in the Dubai area that are licensed and experienced in properly handling aluminium phosphide and other types of pesticides. Akkadpest control sharjahalso operates throughout the Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Ajman areas. Allowing the proper licensed professionals to handle these toxic pesticides with care can prevent further instances of poisoning and possible death.
FAQ's Aluminum Phosphide
Aluminum Phosphide is a fumigant used to control pests like insects and rodents in stored grains and warehouses. It releases phosphine gas when exposed to moisture, which effectively eliminates pests.
Use Aluminum Phosphide in well-ventilated areas and avoid direct contact. Always wear protective gear like gloves and masks. It should only be handled by trained professionals due to its toxicity.
Aluminum Phosphide is not suitable for residential use due to its high toxicity. It is intended for agricultural and industrial applications where proper safety measures are in place.
Aluminum Phosphide is effective against stored product pests, rodents, and certain types of insects. It is widely used in agriculture to protect stored grains and food supplies.
Aluminum Phosphide typically begins to release phosphine gas within a few hours of exposure to moisture. Complete fumigation results are usually seen within 24-72 hours.